Dr. Krishna S Iyer
Executive Director – Pediatric & Congenital Heart Surgery
Pediatric Cardiac Surgeon
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About Dr. Krishna S Iyer
Dr. Krishna S Iyer is one of India's most experienced and internationally recognised pediatric cardiac surgeons. As Executive Director of Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery at Fortis Escorts Heart Institute in Okhla, New Delhi, he has devoted his career to giving children with congenital heart disease — some of the most complex and delicate patients in all of medicine — the best possible chance at a full life.
After his medical training, Dr. Iyer joined the faculty of the cardiac surgery department at AIIMS, New Delhi. He then trained specifically in infant cardiac surgery in Australia, and on his return established the neonatal cardiac surgery programme at AIIMS — one of the first of its kind in the country. In 1995, Dr. Iyer began the first dedicated pediatric cardiac care programme in North India at EHIRC (now Fortis Escorts Heart Institute). Under his guidance, this programme has grown into a benchmark for children's cardiac care across India and its South-East Asian neighbours.
Dr. Iyer has operated on more than 14,000 patients with congenital heart diseases from all parts of India and international patients from over 15 countries. He performed the first successful rapid two-stage arterial switch and double-switch operations in India — complex transpositions of the great arteries that were among the most technically challenging congenital heart surgeries available. He has more than 100 research publications in national and international journals and regularly travels to deliver lectures at cardiac centres across Asia and internationally.
He is President of the Indian Association of Cardiovascular Thoracic Surgeons and President of the Society of Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery, recognitions that reflect his stature within the specialty.
Conditions Treated by Dr. Krishna S Iyer
- Ventricular septal defect (VSD)
- Atrial septal defect (ASD)
- Tetralogy of Fallot
- Transposition of the great arteries (TGA)
- Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
- Pulmonary hypertension (PAH) in children
- Complex neonatal congenital heart defects
- Double outlet right ventricle (DORV)
- Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC)
- Late-presenting congenital heart disease in adults
Areas of Interest
- Surgical treatment of all forms of congenital heart disease (simple and complex)
- Complex transpositions of the great arteries (arterial switch, double-switch)
- Neonatal cardiac surgery
- Re-do congenital cardiac surgery
- Late-presenting CHD in older children and adults
- Pulmonary arterial hypertension in children
- Complex neonatal surgery
Qualifications
- MBBS — All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi
- MS (Surgery) — All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi
- M.Ch (Cardiothoracic Surgery) — All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi
- Fellowship in Infant Cardiac Surgery — Australia
Work Experience
- Executive Director – Pediatric & Congenital Heart Surgery, Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, New Delhi (1995 – Present)
- Associate Professor – Department of CTVS, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi
- Established Neonatal Cardiac Surgery Programme at AIIMS, New Delhi
Certifications (3)
M.Ch (Cardiothoracic Surgery)
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi
Fellowship in Infant Cardiac Surgery
Australia
First successful Rapid Two-Stage Arterial Switch Operation in India
Recognised achievement, FEHI — 1995
Memberships (6)
- President – Indian Association of Cardiovascular Thoracic Surgeons
- President – Society of Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery
- Founder President – Asian Pediatric and Congenital Cardiac Society
- Past President – Pediatric Cardiac Society of India
- Past Editor – Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (IJTCVS)
- Past Editor – APC (Asian Pediatric Cardiology journal)
Research Papers & Publications (3)
Arterial switch operation in India — outcomes over two decades at a single high-volume centre
Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery — 2017
Congenital heart surgery in developing countries — challenges, adaptations and outcomes
World Journal for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery — 2019
Late repair of tetralogy of Fallot in adults — risk factors and outcomes in the Indian context
Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery — 2021
Procedures
Frequently Asked Questions
Many congenital heart defects — particularly critical ones such as transposition of the great arteries or hypoplastic left heart syndrome — are operated on within days or weeks of birth. Dr. Iyer and his team at Fortis Escorts have performed successful cardiac surgery on neonates as young as a few days old. The timing of surgery depends on the specific defect, the child's condition, and the surgical strategy.
