Best Ophthalmologists for Diabetic Retinopathy in Mumbai, India
This page lists 4 diabetic retinopathy doctors in Mumbai, India. Review each doctor's experience, specialty and hospital, then contact our care team for help with the next step.
Quick answer
This page lists 4 diabetic retinopathy doctors in Mumbai, India. Review each doctor's experience, specialty and hospital, then contact our care team for help with the next step.
About Diabetic Retinopathy doctors in Mumbai, India
This directory is based on doctors currently listed in GAF Healthcare's registry. Clinical suitability varies by patient; a doctor should review your history and investigations before any treatment decision.
About the Condition
What is Diabetic Retinopathy?
Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that damages the small blood vessels supplying the retina — the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye — and is one of the leading causes of preventable vision loss in adults worldwide. It develops when persistently high blood glucose levels weaken and alter retinal blood vessels, causing them to leak, swell, or grow abnormally, and it can progress silently before any noticeable change in vision occurs. People with long-standing diabetes, poorly controlled blood sugar, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or kidney disease face a higher risk of developing more severe forms of the condition. A thorough assessment typically includes a review of diabetes history and glycaemic control alongside dedicated eye investigations to determine the extent and stage of retinal involvement.
Individual assessmentEvery case is different
Complete evaluationUnderstand the condition first
Specialist reviewChoose the right approach
Medical assessment helps clarify severity and identify appropriate options.
Treatment options for Diabetic Retinopathy
Care may include lifestyle changes, medical treatment, specialist review or a procedure, depending on the diagnosis, associated conditions and individual goals. The options below are associated with this condition in the GAF Healthcare directory.
Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment refers to a range of eye procedures used to prevent or slow vision loss caused by damage to the retinal blood vessels from long-standing diabetes.
Why it may be consideredDepending on severity, treatment may involve anti-VEGF injections, laser photocoagulation, or vitrectomy surgery for advanced disease with bleeding or retinal detachment. Early and appropriate treatment can preserve vision and prevent blindness in diabetic patients.
Diabetic Retinopathy Laser Treatment uses focused laser energy to seal leaking blood vessels or shrink abnormal new vessels in the retina caused by long-standing diabetes.
Why it may be consideredIt is performed to prevent further vision loss, reduce swelling (macular edema), and halt the progression of proliferative diabetic retinopathy that can otherwise lead to blindness. The procedure is quick, typically done under topical anesthesia in an outpatient setting, and often requires more than one session.
Anti-VEGF intravitreal injections are a minimally invasive outpatient treatment in which a medication is injected directly into the vitreous cavity of the eye to block abnormal blood vessel growth and leakage.
Why it may be consideredThey are the standard of care for diabetic retinopathy/diabetic macular edema and age-related macular degeneration (AMD), helping to preserve or improve vision and prevent further retinal damage. The procedure is quick, performed under topical anesthesia, and usually repeated in a series over several months as part of a treatment protocol.
MBBS, MS (Ophthalmology), Retina Fellowship / Advanced Training
Head of Department, Ophthalmology · Specialty: Ophthalmologist
Gleneagles Hospital Mumbai Mumbai, India14+ Years experience
Why consider this doctor?
14+ years of experience in Ophthalmologist
Currently serves as Head of Department, Ophthalmology, at Gleneagles Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, overseeing clinical services and the development of a Binocular Vision and Amblyopia treatment programme.
Leads a dedicated state-of-the-art cosmetic ophthalmology centre in Parel, Mumbai, with a specialised team.
Expertise & Procedures
Cataract Surgery (injection-free, sutureless, no-patch phaco-emulsification)
LASIK Eye Surgery
Penetrating Keratoplasty (Corneal Transplant)
Lamellar Keratoplasty (Corneal Transplant)
Tooth in Eye Surgery (Modified Osteo Odonto Keratoprosthesis)
Many international patients consider India for diabetic retinopathy treatment for several reasons, including:
More affordable estimates
Competitive indicative costs compared with many other countries, for similar clinical standards.
Internationally accredited hospitals
Hospitals experienced in treating international patients.
Experienced specialists
Doctors who regularly manage similar cases.
Care coordination support
A team to help with planning, medical translation and follow-up.
How this directory is built
Doctors are matched using the specialty, location, condition (Diabetic Retinopathy) recorded in their profiles. Inclusion is not an endorsement and does not guarantee a treatment outcome.
Need help with the next step?
Share your needs with our care coordination team for information about doctors and hospitals.
Common questions
FAQs about Diabetic Retinopathy in Mumbai, India
What is Diabetic Retinopathy?
Diabetic retinopathy is damage to the retina caused by the effects of diabetes on the eye's small blood vessels, which can ultimately threaten sight if not detected and managed appropriately. It ranges from mild background changes with no immediate impact on vision to advanced stages involving significant bleeding, scarring, or fluid accumulation at the centre of the retina.
What are the symptoms and health risks of Diabetic Retinopathy?
In early stages, diabetic retinopathy often causes no symptoms at all, which is why it frequently goes undetected without routine screening. As it progresses, a person may notice blurred or fluctuating vision, dark spots or floaters, difficulty seeing colours accurately, or — in severe cases — a sudden loss of vision. These symptoms can overlap with other eye conditions, and their presence or absence does not establish a diagnosis; a formal dilated eye examination is required.
How is Diabetic Retinopathy diagnosed?
Diagnosis is made by an ophthalmologist through a dilated fundus examination, which allows direct visualisation of the retina and its blood vessels. The condition is typically graded using internationally recognised classifications — broadly divided into non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR), which is further staged as mild, moderate, or severe, and proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), the more advanced form characterised by abnormal new vessel growth. Additional investigations such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) to assess macular oedema, fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) to map leakage patterns, and retinal photography may all form part of a comprehensive evaluation, alongside a review of HbA1c, blood pressure, and other systemic markers.
How is Diabetic Retinopathy treated?
The appropriate treatment depends on the stage and specific features identified during assessment, and no single approach suits every individual — a qualified ophthalmologist should guide this decision based on a full clinical evaluation. In earlier stages, the priority is often optimising systemic control rather than intervening directly in the eye, whereas more advanced stages may require procedural treatments such as laser photocoagulation, intravitreal anti-VEGF injections, or, in cases involving vitreous haemorrhage or traction retinal detachment, vitreoretinal surgery. Regular monitoring and timely escalation of care are central to preserving vision across all stages.
Can Diabetic Retinopathy be treated without surgery?
Non-procedural management plays a meaningful role, particularly in early and moderate non-proliferative stages: tightening blood glucose control (reflected in HbA1c targets agreed with a diabetologist or endocrinologist), managing blood pressure and cholesterol, and attending regular retinal screening appointments can slow progression significantly. Intravitreal anti-VEGF injections — though minimally invasive — are considered a procedural treatment, but they are delivered in a clinic setting without general anaesthesia and are commonly used for diabetic macular oedema even before laser treatment is considered. There is no purely passive non-surgical pathway for advanced proliferative disease, and honest discussion with a clinician about the risks of deferring treatment is essential.
When is Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment considered for Diabetic Retinopathy?
Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment may be considered when conservative or medical options have not achieved enough improvement, or when the severity of the condition warrants it. The decision depends on clinical assessment, expected benefits and individual risks.
Which doctor treats Diabetic Retinopathy?
Diabetic retinopathy is evaluated and managed by an ophthalmologist, ideally one with subspecialty training or a focused practice in medical retina or vitreoretinal disease. Close coordination with the patient's diabetologist, endocrinologist, or general physician managing their diabetes and cardiovascular risk is an important part of comprehensive care.
How do I choose a doctor for Diabetic Retinopathy?
When comparing providers, look for an ophthalmologist with documented experience in retinal disease, access to up-to-date diagnostic imaging (including OCT and FFA), and a clear protocol for ongoing follow-up — since diabetic retinopathy requires long-term monitoring, not a single episode of treatment. Affiliation with a centre that can offer the full range of interventions, from laser and injections to vitreoretinal surgery, ensures that care can be escalated without transferring to a different team if your condition progresses.
What documents do international patients need to share for a medical evaluation?
Share a medical summary, investigation and imaging or biopsy reports where relevant, a current medication list, previous diagnoses and related treatment records. Provide clear copies with translation where needed.
How does GAF Healthcare help international patients plan treatment in India?
Our care coordination team helps review initial medical information, connect you with suitable doctors and hospitals, explain next steps and indicative estimates, and organise a treatment plan before travel.
