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Best Neurosurgeons for Arteriovenous Malformation Embolization in Mumbai, India

This page lists 1 arteriovenous malformation embolization doctor in Mumbai, India. Review each doctor's experience, specialty and hospital, then contact our care team for help with the next step.

Quick answer

This page lists 1 arteriovenous malformation embolization doctor in Mumbai, India. Review each doctor's experience, specialty and hospital, then contact our care team for help with the next step.

About Arteriovenous malformation embolization doctors in Mumbai, India

This directory is based on doctors currently listed in GAF Healthcare's registry. Clinical suitability varies by patient; a doctor should review your history and investigations before any treatment decision.

Arteriovenous malformation embolization doctors

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Dr. Dharav Kheradia

MBBS, MD (Radiology), Fellowship in Neuro and Vascular Interventional Radiology
Consultant — Neuro and Vascular Interventional Radiologist · Specialty: Neuro and Vascular Interventional Radiologist
Wockhardt Hospital Mumbai, India13+ Years experience
Why consider this doctor?
  • 13+ years of experience in Neuro and Vascular Interventional Radiologist
  • Consultant, Neuro and Vascular Interventional Radiology, Wockhardt Hospital, Mumbai — Present
  • Specialist practice at Wockhardt Hospitals, South Mumbai and Mumbai Central locations
Expertise & Procedures
  • Intracranial aneurysm coiling
  • Arteriovenous malformation embolization
  • Mechanical thrombectomy
  • Carotid artery stenting
  • Flow diverter placement
View all procedures →
Neuro and Vascular Interventional Radiologist Experience: 13+ YearsHospital Affiliation: Wockhardt HospitalHospital accreditation: NABH, JCI
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Hospitals where these doctors practise

Wockhardt Hospital🇮🇳 Mumbai, India
Starting from$8,000

Wockhardt Hospital

Est. 2014
NABH — National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers accreditationJCI — Joint Commission International accreditation
Arteriovenous malformation embolizationNeurosurgeryCardiac SurgeryCardiology
1+
Doctors for Arteriovenous malformation embolization
4.4
30 reviews
350+
Beds
12+
Years Since Founded
Dr. Dharav Kheradia
View Hospital Profile Enquire / Get Free Opinion

Why consider treatment in India?

Many international patients consider India for arteriovenous malformations (avm) treatment for several reasons, including:

More affordable estimates

Competitive indicative costs compared with many other countries, for similar clinical standards.

Internationally accredited hospitals

Hospitals experienced in treating international patients.

Experienced specialists

Doctors who regularly manage similar cases.

Care coordination support

A team to help with planning, medical translation and follow-up.

About the Procedure

What is Arteriovenous malformation embolization?

Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) embolization is a minimally invasive endovascular procedure in which a neurointerventionalist blocks the abnormal tangle of blood vessels using specialized glue, particles, or liquid embolic agents delivered through a catheter. It is performed to reduce the risk of hemorrhage, shrink the AVM before surgery or radiosurgery, or, in select cases, achieve complete cure. The procedure is done under advanced neuro-angiography imaging by a specialized neurosurgery/interventional neuroradiology team.

Who may be considered?

Arteriovenous malformation embolization may be considered after a qualified specialist reviews your reports and medical history. Suitability varies from person to person and must be assessed by your treating doctor.

How does it work?

A microcatheter is navigated through the arterial system into the AVM's feeding vessels, and a liquid embolic agent (Onyx or n-BCA glue) is injected to occlude the malformation's nidus.

2 approaches available for this procedure:

Transarterial Embolization with Onyx/NBCA Glue

Most Common

A microcatheter is navigated through the arterial system into the AVM's feeding vessels, and a liquid embolic agent (Onyx or n-BCA glue) is injected to occlude the malformation's nidus.

Comprehensive Investigations

Estimated cost: $400 - $1,200

Cerebral digital subtraction angiography (DSA), CT brain, MRI/MRA brain, CBC, coagulation profile, kidney function tests, ECG

Treatment / Procedure Estimate

Estimated cost in India: $8,000 - $16,000

Stay in India

Pre-procedure stay (outside hospital): ~2 days
Hospitalisation: ~3-5 days
Recovery period (outside hospital): ~2-3 weeks recommended
Total stay: approx 10-14 days

Usually Included in Hospital Package

  • Pre-procedure neuro-consultation and imaging review
  • Angiography suite and embolization procedure charges
  • Embolic agent and catheter kit
  • ICU/neuro-monitoring stay post-procedure
  • Standard ward accommodation
  • Follow-up angiogram before discharge (if indicated)

Usually Not Included

  • International/domestic flights
  • Visa and travel insurance
  • Additional embolization sessions if AVM is large
  • Post-discharge medications and outpatient follow-up
  • Companion accommodation and meals

Recovery and follow-up

Most patients are monitored in the ICU for 24-48 hours post-procedure, followed by a short hospital stay; mild headache and fatigue are common, and a follow-up angiogram or MRI is typically scheduled at 3-6 months to assess AVM occlusion. Strenuous activity and travel should be avoided for at least 2-3 weeks after the procedure.

Risks

Potential risks include bleeding or hemorrhage during/after the procedure, stroke, vessel perforation, incomplete occlusion requiring further treatment, and rarely, neurological deficits. A specialized neuro-team and advanced imaging significantly reduce, but do not eliminate, these risks.

Alternatives

Alternatives include microsurgical resection, stereotactic radiosurgery (Gamma Knife/CyberKnife), or a combination of these with embolization, as well as conservative management with observation for small, asymptomatic AVMs.

What we need to prepare a formal estimate

Share whatever you have — the care team will confirm the final checklist after reviewing your case.

Reports required

  • Cerebral MRI and MRA brain scans
  • CT angiography of the brain (if available)
  • Previous digital subtraction angiography (DSA) reports and images
  • Detailed neurology/neurosurgery consultation notes
  • History of prior hemorrhage or seizures, if any
  • Recent CBC, coagulation profile, and kidney function tests
  • Current medication list, especially blood thinners
  • Prior treatment history (surgery, radiosurgery, embolization)

Patient information needed

  • Age and general health status
  • AVM size, location, and Spetzler-Martin grade if known
  • History of seizures, headaches, or neurological symptoms
  • Any prior hemorrhage or stroke episodes
  • Allergies, especially to contrast dye or iodine
  • Current medications, especially anticoagulants/antiplatelets
  • Availability of a travel companion
  • Preferred timeline for treatment

Costs shown are indicative planning estimates based on typical pricing across leading Indian hospitals. They are not a quote — actual pricing depends on your case complexity, hospital choice, and length of stay. Share your reports for a personalized estimate.

Want a formal estimate?

Share your reports and patient information so our care coordination team can review your case.

How this directory is built

Doctors are matched using the specialty, location, condition (Arteriovenous malformation embolization) and procedure (Arteriovenous malformation embolization) recorded in their profiles. Inclusion is not an endorsement and does not guarantee a treatment outcome.

Need help with the next step?

Share your needs with our care coordination team for information about doctors and hospitals.

Common questions

FAQs about Arteriovenous malformation embolization in Mumbai, India

What is Arteriovenous Malformations (AVM)?
An AVM is a congenital abnormality in which arteries and veins are directly connected by a disorganised cluster of malformed vessels — called a nidus — rather than through normal capillaries. This causes abnormally high-pressure blood flow through fragile vessel walls, raising the risk of rupture and haemorrhage.
What are the symptoms and health risks of Arteriovenous Malformations (AVM)?
Many AVMs are discovered incidentally before symptoms occur, but when symptoms do appear they can include recurrent headaches, seizures, focal weakness, speech or vision disturbances, or a sudden, severe headache and neurological deterioration if haemorrhage has taken place. Symptoms vary considerably depending on the AVM's location and whether bleeding has occurred, and spinal AVMs may present instead with progressive limb weakness or pain. Experiencing any of these symptoms does not confirm an AVM diagnosis — only appropriate clinical evaluation and imaging can establish this.
How is Arteriovenous Malformations (AVM) diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically begins with a detailed clinical history and neurological examination, followed by advanced imaging: MRI and MR angiography are standard first-line tools for identifying and characterising an AVM, while catheter-based digital subtraction angiography (DSA) remains the gold-standard investigation for defining the precise vascular anatomy before any intervention is planned. Clinicians also use established grading systems — most notably the Spetzler–Martin scale, which scores an AVM from Grade I to Grade V based on size, location in eloquent brain tissue, and the pattern of venous drainage — to guide decisions about treatment risk and strategy. This grading, combined with the patient's age, overall health, and symptom history, forms the basis of any individualised management plan.
How is Arteriovenous Malformations (AVM) treated?
Treatment decisions are highly individualised and depend on the AVM's Spetzler–Martin grade, location, size, whether it has bled, and the patient's overall neurological status and health. When intervention is indicated, options include microsurgical resection (AVM surgery to physically remove the malformation), endovascular embolization (threading a catheter through blood vessels to block feeding arteries, often used to reduce blood flow before surgery or radiosurgery), and stereotactic radiosurgery (focused radiation that causes the AVM to gradually close over time). In many cases a combination of these approaches — for example, embolization followed by surgery or radiosurgery — is planned by a multidisciplinary team to optimise safety and effectiveness.
Can Arteriovenous Malformations (AVM) be treated without a procedure?
For certain patients — particularly those with unruptured, low-grade AVMs in high-risk locations, elderly patients, or those with significant comorbidities — a strategy of conservative management with close observation may be appropriate, rather than immediate intervention. This involves regular MRI or angiographic surveillance, careful blood pressure control, and management of seizures with medication where present. However, conservative management does not eliminate the underlying risk of rupture, and the decision between observation and active treatment must be made on an individual basis by a qualified specialist after weighing the risks of the AVM itself against those of intervention.
When is Arteriovenous malformation embolization considered for Arteriovenous Malformations (AVM)?
Arteriovenous malformation embolization may be considered only when it is appropriate for the confirmed diagnosis and the expected benefit outweighs the individual risks. The decision may depend on symptom severity, investigation results, previous treatment, overall health and the patient's goals. A specialist should discuss alternatives and recovery before any procedure is planned.
Which doctor treats Arteriovenous Malformations (AVM)?
AVMs are typically evaluated and managed by a neurosurgeon with specific experience in cerebrovascular or skull-base surgery, often working alongside an interventional neuroradiologist who performs endovascular procedures such as embolization. For spinal AVMs, a spinal neurosurgeon or neurologist specialising in spinal vascular disorders is also involved, and many centres coordinate care through a dedicated cerebrovascular or neurovascular multidisciplinary team.
How do I choose a doctor for Arteriovenous Malformations (AVM)?
When comparing providers, look for a neurosurgeon and interventional neuroradiologist with documented experience in AVM management at a centre performing a high volume of these cases annually, as outcome data consistently favour high-volume cerebrovascular programmes. Confirm that the centre offers a full spectrum of treatment modalities — surgery, embolization, and radiosurgery — within a multidisciplinary team, and enquire about the follow-up imaging protocol and long-term neurological monitoring provided after treatment.
What documents do international patients need to share for a medical evaluation?
Share a concise medical summary, symptom timeline, previous diagnoses, investigation and imaging reports, procedure or biopsy reports where relevant, current medicines, allergies and related treatment records. Provide clear copies with translations when needed. The reviewing doctor may request additional information before giving an opinion.
How does GAF Healthcare help international patients plan treatment in India?
Our care coordination team can review the initial information, help identify suitable doctors and hospitals, request a medical opinion where available, explain next steps and indicative cost information, and support practical planning before travel. A remote opinion does not replace an in-person examination or emergency care.
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